Thursday, November 28, 2019

Projectile motion report free essay sample

Good morning friends and classmates. Good morning, Sir. In this report, we will talk about the concept of Projectile Motion. Now, for you to have a clearer concept of what you had in mind about this and before I give you the definition, I want to start with giving you an example. So, I want you guys to help me in this. (Draws on the board as she tells the story) So imagine that there is this tall, crazy guy on jersey no. (insert no. here) who has a ball with him and he happened to be boarded with all of you on a plane which is now on almost half-way to your destination. So he made a scene by opening the door as you guys are flying and he is freaking out, almost screaming, (Changes voice) â€Å"Yo pilot! If you’re not gonna let me drop this ball, I’m gonna freak you all out! † and the pilot says, â€Å"Wooow, hold it right there. We will write a custom essay sample on Projectile motion report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Okay, do whatever you want man, just please don’t threaten my physics-class passengers and hijack my plane. † Then the crazy man throws the ball. (Draws a curve path of the ball). Then the ball falls here after a second (draws a dot on the line), then here after a minute (another dot) and here after quite other minutes (another dot). The ball did not fall straight forward on the ground but it followed a curved path. This is because of the forces acting on it, like for one, gravity. So back in the story, the crazy man settled down on his seat and everyone on the plane went back to their businesses as if nothing happened. That my friends, the thing that happened with the ball, is your projectile motion. However, we also have a meaning we got from our sources, (change slide) Projectile motion is a branch of classical mechanics in which the motion of an object (the projectile) is analyzed under the influence of the constant acceleration of gravity, after it has been propelled with some initial velocity. And, Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object projected into the air at an angle. (change slide) Other examples are, Soccer ball being kicked. A baseball being thrown. An athlete long jumping. Fireworks. Water fountains. (changes slide) (Pictures of the samples shown) Which you can see here, travels a similar curved path. The curved path travelled by the ball and the other examples is what we call the Trajectory (changes slide). As defined, Trajectory is the path taken by an object moving in air or space under the influence of forces such as thrust, wind resistance and gravity. For experiment 3, we have included 2 objectives: To understand the different factors that affect a projectile’s motion and its trajectory and to identify the relationship of the projectile’s components. (changes slide) Ayan, next ay yung methodology. Una, yung mga ginamit nating materials ay ang mga sumusunod: Mini-launcher kasama yung steel ball bilang yung projectile, measuring tape or meter stick para ma-measure natin yung distances, carbon paper and blank sheets of paper para mas medaling malaman kung san tumama yung steel ball, aat masking tape pandikit sa mga papel. (changes slide) Ito namang susunod ay yung procedures. Hinati sa tatlo, una procedures para makuha yung Initial velocity ng projectile, pangalawa ay para makuha yung range ng projectile at panghuli ay para makita yung trajectory nung projectile. Para malaman yung initial velocity ng projectile, ganito yung set-up. Sinecure natin yung mini-launcher dito sa gilid ng mesa(turo sa edge ng mesa) in a way na kapantay (or horizontally) niya yung table. Tapos kinarga natin yung steel ball sa launcher hanggang sa narinig natin yung pangalawang click. Binaril? Finire, you know, natin yung mini-launcher para ma-test muna at makita kung saan expected na tumama yung ball sa sahig. Ayan, after naman nun eh di nilagay na natin yung bond paper dun sa target area tapos yung carbon paper naman ay sa ibabaw ng bond paper para makita yung mark nung steel ball pag tumama. Tapos nilagyan ulit natin ng ball yung launcher tapos binaril/ finire ulit natin. Bale apat na beses natin tong ginawa. After nung four trials, gamit naman yung meter stick, mineasure natin yung horizontal and vertical distance mula dun sa mark nung bola sa paper hanggang dun sa origin natin na naka-indicate sa gilid ng launcher. Nirecord yung mga nakuhang measurements tapos compute na nung velocity. (changes slide) ito bale yung itsura nung nagging set-up, galling to sa protocol. (changes slide) Ito yung results na nakuha namin. Sa compution ng initial velocity nung projectile, ito yung formula namin (sulat ng formula  sa board). Yung result na nakuha naming ay 396. 31 cm per second squared. (changes slide) itong next naman ay yung range ng projectile natin. Tulad nung kanina, sa edge pa rin ng table ilalagay yung mini-launcher pero this time dapat kapag binaril na natin ung launcher, sa table tatama yung steel ball. Yung mga bond paper naman at carbon paper kanina, ililipat din natin sa table. Tapos imbes na dalawang click yung sa steel ball pag nilagay sa launcher, isang click na lang at dapat naka-incline yung launcher natin sa angle na nalagay sa table sa protocol. Tapos ayun, fire na natin yung launcher tapos imeasure natin yung distance mula sa mark hanggang sa origin na nakaindicate sa launcher. Bale tatlong trial per angle ang gagawin natin. (changes slide) ito naman yung itsura nung set-up based sa protocol. (changes slide) ito yung mga nakuha naming results sa 20 degrees, 30, 45, 60 at 70 degrees. Dito sa table, makikita natin na nung inclined yung launcher ng 45 degrees, yun yung may pinakamataas na range. Kumbaga increasing yung range mula 20 hanggang 30 degrees tapos peak yung sa 45 degrees tapos nung 60-70 degrees naman decreasing na yung range nung projectile. Kapag titignan natin yung results graphically, ito yung kakalabasan. Ayan, mej parabola yung itsura niya. Hindi nga lang siya smooth pero danun yung idea. (changes slide) Part three of the lab exercise is about trajectory. For this part, place the gun on the side of the table but don’t secure it with clamps. After that, set the angle of release at a constant angle with the gun facing the wall. The angle may be between 30 ° and 45 °. Then, starting with the greatest possible range X, the gun was released. This means that, as far as possible with the ball not having a negative Y value. The position of impact along the wall was then marked using carbon paper and bond paper. Each Y relative to the level of the origin of the ball was measured. Then, the gun was moved closer to the wall until it’s firing point blank at the wall. (changes slide) A total of 15-20 measurement of Y corresponding with the range X. finally, the data is recorded. (changes slide) Figure 3 shows the set-up for this part of the lab exercise. (changes slide)The results, as you can see, is shown in table 3 which is trajectory of the projectiles at a 40o angle of release. Kasi un ung napili naming na angle na gamitin. Makikita nyo naman ung data so isa-summarize ko na lang. Medyo hindi siya acuurate, pero as the x-Range in cm decreases the y-expt’l also in centimeters increases. (changes slide)Figure 5 shows the graph of the trajectory of the projectile at 40o angle and a graph of a parabola. The blue line is the parabola and pink line is the y-expt’l. Based on the graph, the parabola shows that as there is an inclination from angle 140o to 68o, then a declination occurs from 68o 45o. So sa 68o nya mare-reach ung kanyang maximum height. (changes slide) Conclusion : Based on the experiment we did and also on researches we have read†¦ A projectile would be very accurate with the absence of factors that affects its movement. Such factors that affect the resulting motion of a projectile would be human error, wind resistance and gravity (9. 8m/s2). The 2 dimensional motion of a projectile is the combination of the horizontal motion and the vertical motion affected by the acceleration due to gravity. A projectile is affected by the angle of inclination from which it was released and different range of values may result from different angle of inclination. (Changes slide) Error Analysis : The complementary angles, based on the experiment done, result to having a range of close values but not equal. And maybe we have shaken the table a little bit. (Change slide) Recommendation : The mini-launcher should be stable and the different parameters such as the angle of inclination and height of the mini-launcher should be checked every after one shot. Additional Information (Trivia) : Airplanes and birds are not considered projectiles because they are self-propelled. Only when they are on air they can be considered projectiles. Ayan, tapos na po report namin. May questions po ba or clarifications? Wala? Okay. Ako may tanong, ano ito (yung hintuturo, parang superman pero may trajectory – parang yung projectile motion din)? (Audience) Spear yun. Ano naman ito (Same nung action kanina pero yumuyugyog yung kamay)? (Audience) - Siret? Shakespeare naman yun. Havey? Waley? Okay.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Free Essays on The Three Musketeers

The Three Musketeers By Alexander Dumas Historical Fiction The protagonist of this book is d’Artagnon. A young Frenchman from Gascony. Who dreams of becoming a Musketeer. The antagonist of this book is the Cardinal, who wishes to expose the queen’s love affair with the Duke of Buckingham. d’Artagnon stands in the way of his plans. This book is about a young man d’Artagnon who comes to Paris to be a musketeer on his way he meets three musketeer’s Porthos, Athos and Aramis who serve the king. d’Artagnon falls in love with Constance de Bonacieux. The kings wife Anne has fallen in love with the duke of Buckingham to show how much she loves him she gives him a twelve stud diamond bracelet that her husband gave to her on her last birthday. Milady de Winter one of the Cardinal’s spies steals two studs off the bracelet, and gives them to the king. But at the same time the duke had two more put on and d’Artagnon rushes back to give them to the queen before a banquet in witch the king has ordered Anne to wear. Constance the queen’s seamstress knows all about the queen’s secrets, therefore the cardinal wants to improson her and get those secrets, and he does. Later Constance is sent to a convent were lady de Winter poisons her with wine before d’Artagnon reaches her . d’Artagnon later finds out that Athos, who was once a lord of France and was married to lady de Winter and he discovered that she was marked with the fleur de lit witch means she is a terrible villain, he has the right to sentence her to death he hangs her from a tree but she survives. They all swear revenge. She is sent to England to kill duke Buckingham. She is imprisoned by the duke but she manipulates the guard and convinces the guard to murder’s the duke of Buckingham. d’Artagnon, athos and Porthos and an executioner who branded her with the fleur de lit. they execute her and are not punished because they have the letter that the cardinal w... Free Essays on The Three Musketeers Free Essays on The Three Musketeers The Three Musketeers By Alexander Dumas Historical Fiction The protagonist of this book is d’Artagnon. A young Frenchman from Gascony. Who dreams of becoming a Musketeer. The antagonist of this book is the Cardinal, who wishes to expose the queen’s love affair with the Duke of Buckingham. d’Artagnon stands in the way of his plans. This book is about a young man d’Artagnon who comes to Paris to be a musketeer on his way he meets three musketeer’s Porthos, Athos and Aramis who serve the king. d’Artagnon falls in love with Constance de Bonacieux. The kings wife Anne has fallen in love with the duke of Buckingham to show how much she loves him she gives him a twelve stud diamond bracelet that her husband gave to her on her last birthday. Milady de Winter one of the Cardinal’s spies steals two studs off the bracelet, and gives them to the king. But at the same time the duke had two more put on and d’Artagnon rushes back to give them to the queen before a banquet in witch the king has ordered Anne to wear. Constance the queen’s seamstress knows all about the queen’s secrets, therefore the cardinal wants to improson her and get those secrets, and he does. Later Constance is sent to a convent were lady de Winter poisons her with wine before d’Artagnon reaches her . d’Artagnon later finds out that Athos, who was once a lord of France and was married to lady de Winter and he discovered that she was marked with the fleur de lit witch means she is a terrible villain, he has the right to sentence her to death he hangs her from a tree but she survives. They all swear revenge. She is sent to England to kill duke Buckingham. She is imprisoned by the duke but she manipulates the guard and convinces the guard to murder’s the duke of Buckingham. d’Artagnon, athos and Porthos and an executioner who branded her with the fleur de lit. they execute her and are not punished because they have the letter that the cardinal w... Free Essays on The Three Musketeers Alexandre Dumas’ novel â€Å"The Three Musketeers† remains extremely exciting and funny. This novel keeps the reader on the edge the entire time, wondering what will happen next. The novel follows four men that remain insupportable: D’Artagna, Athos, Porthos and Aramis in their heroic acts, D’Artagnan’s love interests and the continues scandals between the Queen, King and Duke of Buckingham. The end of this novel is the best part. It leaves the reader jaw dropped in amazement. The most important characters are the four best friends: D’Artagnan, Athos, Porthos and Aramis. It has become apparent that D’Artagnan is the central character of the novel, Dumas has portrayed the reader that not only is D’Artagnan still a brave, noble, intelligent and ambitious young man. But is also very crafty and romantic. He is driven by love, and tends to often find himself in love with more than one person at a time. This has been a steady flaw of D’Artagnans from the very beginning of the novel, to the very end. Throughout the novel D’Artagnan turns to Athos for guidance. Athos is the most important of the three musketeers. He is also a father figure to D’Artagnan. This may be because he is also the oldest of his comrades. However He is still young at heart and loves being a musketeer. This becomes more evident in the last half of the novel. Aramis on the other hand, is constantly announcing he is only temporarily in the muskete ers, and that any day now he will r! eturn to the church to pursue his true calling. By the end of the novel the reader can almost predict what he will say next. This makes Aramis a predictable character, however the reader can count of the level-minded advice of Aramis to call reason to a situation. Aramis has a mysterious mistress; her name is Madame de Chevreuse. He tries to keep her existence and identity hidden from his friends however by the end of the novel all four men know the truth. Por...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Ethics assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics - Assignment Example by the advice of the instructor and disregard, in my final analysis of the data, the 5% of the sample that had showed negative response to the drug being tested. In this case, I would not disclose to the 5% of the people who responded negatively to the drug, that the drug possibly made them to develop some medical problems. One of the stakeholders in this dilemma is the management and the shareholders of the drug manufacturing company that had funded this research. Disclosing the 5% negative response of the drug being tested could lead to big losses to the shareholders of the company because, the drug being tested could be regarded unfit for human consumption. The second stakeholder in this dilemma is the human research subjects. Failure to disclose the true results of the research could make some the study subjects who had showed evidence of developing medical complications due to the drugs, not to seek medical care. The third stakeholder is the ethical dilemma is me, the ethical decision maker. The ethical decision that I would make in this dilemma would determine whether I have acted professionally or not. This would have an effect in my career. The supervisor is the fourth stakeholder in this dilemma. The decision that I would take in this case would, undoubtedly, have an effect on the supervisor: adhering to the supervisor’s advice would mean that the supervisor would be considered successful in this research, while defying the advice of the supervisor would imply that the supervisor is not successful in this research. The choice of the first possible action in this dilemma would be perfectly in line with the ethical guidelines for statistical practice. One of the ethical guideline for statistical practice is observing professionalism and avoiding deceptions and other unethical behaviour in statistical analysis. Including the 5% of the sample would mean that the drugs have some health problems and this could mean big losses to the shareholders of the

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Challenges in The Developing Ethical Practice in Health Care Essay

Challenges in The Developing Ethical Practice in Health Care - Essay Example The ethical practice in health care industry faces different challenges each day. Given are some common scenarios that nurses encounter, and how it is being handled. II. The Foundation of the Code of Ethics The set of rules is widely known as the â€Å"code of ethics.† The word â€Å"ethics† is derived from Greek terminology ethos, which implies conduct and character, among many others, such as practices and habitual operation. It is a universal code practiced by many nurses all over the world with a common goal in line with the â€Å"Nightingale Pledge,† which was first used in 1893. The pledge is the physician’s counterpart of the â€Å"Hippocratic Oath.† An ethical practice in the nursing field includes basic ethical obligations, which nurses are presumed to follow. Nurses are responsible for how they interact in terms of offering comfort and respecting their patient’s requests, their patients’ family members and/or friends, communi ty, and colleagues, in a professional manner (Canadian Nurses Association, 2008, p. 2). A responsible nurse is a good nurse; being responsible is an indispensable trait since an ethical practice is merely a guiding principle to help nurses in decision-making, and therefore, it is the nurse’s decision to whether or not follow and practice the ethical code. The Canadian Nurses Association (2008) believed that in order for the ethical practice to be considered as such, these factors have to be weighed: the nurses’ word to do good; views on ethical topics; and his or her interrelationship communication skills, to deal either in an individual or a group of people who requires medical attention (p. 4). Moral integrity is one’s ability to keep their ethics intact under any circumstances. III. Moral Identity in Ethical Practice Nurses give qualified and ethical treatment filled with compassion. A lot of professions, especially the ones in the non-medical field, often do not have guiding principles to the extent of the ethical code being practiced in the nursing field. Whereas the same level of compassion is not really needed in other professions, as mentioned in the Canadian Nurses Association (2008), one of the nurses’ roles is to deliver compassionate service by talking in a sensible manner that communicates care and act in a way that shows empathy (p. 8). Empathy and compassion allow nurses to even feel the patient’s pain to some degree, which is a valuable trait, because it shows the human element in communicating caring is evident. A. Moral Identity Moral identity is an intellectual depiction of a person’s ethical character, which is innate by nature and projected externally (McFerran, Aquino, & Duffy, 2010). Its blueprint is characterized by the actions and the corresponding people involved in it, such as colleagues, the organization, or even the society in general. As an example, based on the code of ethics, a critical care nurse, according to the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (2012) may intervene when the patient’s interest is in question, as in the case of patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Similarly, they can speak on a patient’s behalf according to the patient’s beliefs and values. The importance of getting compassion from someone has

Monday, November 18, 2019

Theory of Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Theory of Development - Essay Example Black, R. and Cottrell, S. 2012. Sustainable Tourism & The Millennium Development Goals.Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning 14 14 Crain, W. 2010. Theories of Development Concepts and Applications. New Jersey, U.S: Pearson Publications 14 Gerdes, K. Hajicova, E. and Wanner, L. 2014. Computational Dependency Theory. Amsterdam: IOS Press 15 Harris, R. and Seid, M. 2000. Critical Perspectives on Globalization and Neoliberalism in the Developing Countries. BRILL Publications 15 Haque, S. 1999. Restructuring Development Theories and Policies: A Critical Study. New York: SUNY Press 15 Holden, A. 2013. Tourism, Poverty and Development. London: Routledge 15 Â  Ibrahim, A. 2013. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Neo-Liberal Approach to Development. Germany: GRIN Verlag 15 Norberg, J. and Cumming, G. 2008. Complexity Theory for a Sustainable Future (Complexity in Ecological Systems). New York, US: Columbia University Press 16 Roberts, T. and Hite, A. 2000. From Modernization to Globalizati on: Perspectives on Development and Social Change. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell 16 Ros, J. 2001. Development Theory and the Economics of Growth. Michigan, US: University of Michigan Press 16 Setterfield, M. 2010. Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth. Camberley, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing 16 Weaver, D. 2005. Sustainable Tourism. London; Elsevier 16 Williams, O. 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility: The Role of Business in Sustainable Development (Global Institutions). London: Routledge 17 World Bank Publications (2001). Tanzania at the Turn of the Century. From Reforms to Sustained Growth and Poverty Reduction. U.S: World Bank Publications 17 1.0 Introduction From a simplistic perspective, it is noted that the term development refers to a significant occurrence that normally has positive connotations i.e. it means the shift from poor, lower, or inferior state to a much more advanced, improved or enlightened state. The discussion of development is commonly classified into two groups that include a discussion on the development of human body, which comprises of physical features as well as cognitive features. The other common discussions regarding development include discussion involving economic, political, and social factors within a particular region. This study will focus on the discussion of development with regards to economical, political, and social factors. In particular, this study will begin with a preview of various development theories and it will then specifically focus on two theories of development, which it will evaluate their efficacy using examples from the tourism sector. It is important to note that development theory according to Peet et al. (2009) is ‘a collective vision of theories about how a desirable change in society is best achieved.’ Fforde (2013) added that such theories are developed from a variety of approaches and disciplines in social science. Among the most common development theories, include mode rnisation theory, structuralism theory, dependency theory, basic needs theory, neo-liberalism theory, and there are other recent trends, which comprise of post development theory, sustainable development theor

Friday, November 15, 2019

The Fertilizer Industry In India Environmental Sciences Essay

The Fertilizer Industry In India Environmental Sciences Essay The fertilizer plant was established in 1906 in Tamil Nadu. The growth of the fertilizer industry began in 1951 with plant establishment by Fertilizer Corporation of India. The constant demand of fertilizer resulted in Green Revolution and lead to spreading of industry in industry in several parts of India. Today, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala and Punjab produce over half of the total produce of fertilizer required in India. Apart from them, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Orissa, Bihar, Assam, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Goa and Karnataka are also important producers of fertilizers. The ease of obtain ability of natural gas resulted in the wide spread of the fertilizer industry. India produces nitrogenous nearly 11 million tones, phosphate 4 million tones and potash fertilizers to 1.7 million tones. The country imports potassium from abroad. Chemical and bio fertilizers play a vital role in the success of green revolution in India. India is basically an agriculture focused economy flourishing on Indian fertilizers. With green revolution, Indian fertilizer manufacturers and suppliers have enhanced their production and have attained self-sufficiency in the needs of Indian fertilizers. The industry of Indian fertilizers is associated sectors of agricultural sphere. India surfaced as the largest producer of chemical fertilizers, nitrogenous fertilizers as well as bio fertilizer in association with unvarying endeavour of manufacturers and suppliers of fertilizer. Today, India can boast of having surplus food grain and this excess are facilitated due to the Indian fertilizers. The manufacture and fertilizers supply is viewed as the most energy process in the Indian industry. The nitrogenous as well as bio fertilizers have great impact on the use of energy and the determining factors for efficiency of energy in the industry are feed stocks, technology, capacity utilization and plant age. Indian government formulated policies favourable to the fertilizer suppliers, consumers and manufacturers. This was supported by numerous committees and was formulated by the Indian government to determine the policies regarding fertilizers. The increase in the fertilizer industry is approved to favourable policies. Now, there are many fertilizer units and supply a wide range of fertilizers. This is apparent from the steady global demand for Indian fertilizers that is being fulfilled. Recent years is viewing a demand for organic fertilizers besides inorganic fertilizers. Many private fertilizer companies are showing positive gesture by setting plants in various countries and are elevating the demand for chemical and bio fertilizers. The fertilizers industry in India has a good and bright future in the market. The Indian government is offering optimal support by subsidizing raw materials as well as by relaxing the export policies and this is found to be favourable to the fertilizer co mpanies. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fertilizers are chemical compounds applied to promote plant and fruit growth. Fertilizers are usually applied either through the soil (for uptake by plant roots) or, by foliar feeding (for uptake through leaves). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fertilizers can be placed into the categories of organic fertilizers (composed of decayed plant/animal matter), or inorganic fertilizers (composed of simple chemicals and minerals) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ .Organic fertilizers are naturally occurring compounds, such as peat, manufactured through natural processes (such as composting), or naturally occurring mineral deposits à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Fertilizers typically provide, in varying proportions, the three major plant nutrients: Industrial Environment of Fertilizers. . Cadmium is produced mainly as a by-product of mining, smelting and refining of zinc and, to a lesser degree, as a by-product of lead and copper production. It is therefore primarily a function of zinc production rather than cadmium demand. Major shifts in smelting and refining technology (from pyrometallurgical to hydrometallurgical processes) have led to significant decreases in releases of cadmium to the environment. Cadmium is used and traded globally as a metal and as a component in various products, in particular in batteries until it was banned in a number of countries. Other major uses of refined cadmium are: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Pigments for plastics, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ceramics and enamels; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Stabilizers for plastics; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Plating on iron and steel; and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ alloying element of some lead, copper and tin alloys. Since 1990, the consumption of such products has been decreasing significantly because of the awareness of the detrimental impacts on health and the environment. Waste management systems have increasingly been put in place in industrialized countries to reduce releases of cadmium into the environment. However, some of the uses of cadmium which have been phased out in developed countries have continued or even increased in developing countries. INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY This leads to the rise of very large cities and surrounding suburban areas with a high rate of economic activity. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ These urban centers require the input of external energy sources in order to overcome the diminishing returns of agricultural consolidation, due partially to the lack of nearby arable land, associated transportation and storage costs, and are otherwise unsustainable. Industrial societies are generally mass societies. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Industrial society is characterized by the use of external energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to increase the rate and scale of production. The production of food is shifted to large commercial farms where the products of industry, such as combine harvesters and petroleum based fertilizers, are used to decrease required human labor while increasing production. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ No longer needed for the production of food, excess labor is moved into these factories where mechanization is utilized to further increase efficiency. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ As populations grow, and mechanization is further refined, often to the level of automation, many workers shift to expanding service industries. MAJOR PRACTICES IN AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry. Agriculture was the key development that led to the rise of civilization, with the husbandry of domesticated animals and plants (i.e. crops) creating food surpluses that enabled the development of more densely populated and stratified societies. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science (the related practice of gardening is studied in horticulture). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Agriculture encompasses a wide variety of specialties and techniques, including ways to expand the lands suitable for plant raising, by digging water-channels and other forms of irrigation. Cultivation of crops on arable land and the pastoral herding of livestock on rangeland remain at the foundation of agriculture. In the past century there has been increasing concern to identify and quantify various forms of agriculture. In the developed world the range usually extends between sustainable agriculture (e.g. permaculture or organic agriculture) and intensive farming (e.g. industrial agriculture). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Modern agronomy, plant breeding, pesticides and fertilizers, and technological improvements have sharply increased yields from cultivation, and at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry such as intensive pig farming (and similar practices applied to the chicken) have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal cruelty and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Tillage is the practice of plowing soil to prepare for planting or for nutrient incorporation or for pest control. Tillage varies in intensity from conventional to no-till. It may improve productivity by warming the soil, incorporating fertilizer and controlling weeds, but also renders soil more prone to erosion, triggers the decomposition of organic matter releasing CO2, and reduces the abundance and diversity of soil organisms à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ . Pest control includes the management of weeds, insects/mites, and diseases. Chemical (pesticides), biological (biocontrol), mechanical (tillage), and cultural practices are used. Cultural practices include crop rotation, culling, cover crops, intercropping, composting, avoidance, and resistance. Integrated pest management attempts to use all of these methods to keep pest populations below the number which would cause economic loss, and recommends pesticides as a last resort. . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Nutrient management includes both the source of nutrient inputs for crop and livestock production, and the method of utilization of manure produced by livestock. Nutrient inputs can be chemical inorganic fertilizers, manure, green manure, compost and mined minerals Crop nutrient use may also be managed using cultural techniques such as crop rotation or a fallow period Manure is utilized either by holding livestock where the feed crop is growing such as in Managed intensive rotational grazing, or by spreading either dry or liquid formulations of manure on cropland or pastures. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Water management is where rainfall is insufficient or variable, which occurs to some degree in most regions of the world. Some farmers use irrigation to supplement rainfall. In other areas such as the Great Plains in the U.S. and Canada, farmers use a fallow year to conserve soil moisture to use for growing a crop in the following year. Agriculture represents 70% of freshwater use worldwide . The role of the fertilizer industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The fertilizer industry helps ensure that farmers have the nutrients they need to grow enough crops to meet the worlds requirements for food, feed, fiber and energy. The nutrients supplied by the industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The fertilizer industry encourages the adoption of Fertilizer Best Management Practices (FBMPs) as part of good agricultural practices. Future trends in this industry Fertilizer technology may be predicted by extrapolating from current developments. Mixtures and materials with high percentages of plant nutrients will dominate the field. Better ways of providing nitrogen, the most expensive of the three major nutrients, will be forthcoming, including increased use of anhydrous ammonia, ammonium nitrate, and urea. No leachable nitrogen, for example, can be obtained through the urea-formaldehyde (ureaform) reaction, and ammonium met phosphate offers a concentrated liquid product. Micronutrients, or trace elements, specific to particular geographical areas will come into increasing use, as will custom mixing and bulk selling of mixtures containing several nutrients based on reliable soil and plant data. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ may come into use; with the tape planted, no further fertilizer or water will be needed until growth is well established. Such techniques using biodegradable tapes have already been developed on a small scale for use by home gardeners. Finally, larger and more precise fertilizing machines will be developed and adopted. The fertilizer sector in India holds a major share among the energy intensive industries of the country. The industry has shown unparalleled growth in the past few years. Although growing in an accelerating rate, the industry is faced with a number of challenges, inter alia, the lack of major plant resources such as nitrogen, phosphate and potassium . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ The government has established nine public sector undertakings in the Indian fertilizer market and one cooperative society, known as the Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBHCO) that functions under the supervision of the Department of Fertilizers in India. There are 63 large units dedicated to the production of fertilizers. Among these, 9 units produce ammonium sulphate while 38 units produce urea. There are 79 small and medium scale units producing single superphosphate. ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE INDUSTRY The economy of the country does have considerable impact on the fertilizer industry in the following ways: The cost of this industry is quite high which is very difficult for the economy of the country to support especially in current circumstances. Natural Gas is the main requirement of this industry and it is very difficult to fulfill that. Recently the government has announced the cut in the supply of the Natural Gas in the shape of load shedding. When there is a boom in the agriculture sector of the economy, the demand of the fertilizers also gets increased which puts positive effects on the industry. HUMAN RESOURCE ISSUES IN INDUSTRY There would not be any of such issues in the industry as the educated human resource is easily available and for further enhancement in performance training should be conducted in companies both technical and interpersonal. HURDLES IN MARKETING: Ineffective distribution process. Prices are not same in all over Pakistan. Uneducated target market because of this marketing is difficult. New entrants discouraged. Rigid and slow reaction to market changes. Weak competition or shortages may lead to price gouging and/or product adulteration. FINANCING EASILY AVAILABLE Financing is easily available in this sector. The government is willing to develop this sector so that it would fulfill the requirements. Recently, two plants are opening; one is of Fatima Fertilizer and one of Engro Ammonia Plant. In project of Engro Ammonia Plant there is total investment of $1billion is needed, for which it has signed a syndicate loan of Rs 18.3 billion. IMPACT OF POLITICAL PARTIES As in India, there is a culture that all of the work related to Government would be easier only when you have good relationship with these parties. Fertilizer Industry has too much concern with the Government for availability of Natural Gas and Water, subsidy, anti-dumping duty, and custom free import and so on. All these factors have considerable effect on the profitability of the companies and without political parties help, companies will not be able to get these benefits. In the industry, all companies have very good and stable relation with the political parties and therefore enjoy benefits which they want to. So, we can say that the impact of political parties is positive on this industry TRADE ISSUES RELATED TO FERTILIZER INDUSTRY 1. Agreement is being made that the market forces will be allowed to work, in the case of fertilizer imports. 2. To stop dumping in fertilizer industry the WTO regulation related to anti dumping must be applied in the industry for the industry benefit. 3. In case of import the fertilizer producing companies are exempted where as the non 4. The introduction of General Sales Tax on fertilizers should be carefully considered since it would have serious implications on price relations. 5. Market information and monitoring by the National Fertilizer Development Centre should be strengthened to serve as a real information centre for the fertilizer sector. PROPOSALS GIVEN BY PEOPLE OF FERTILIZER INDUSTRY The first point in proposal was about career development of employees People working in one section or department from years are still with the same knowledge and style of doing job. There should be proper career planning of employee which results in better and improved output for the organization. Some employees are working in the same department or section since they are appointed. Employees should be transferred with in departments so there is job variety that develops their interests, update their information and improve their performance. Due to high rate of unemployment in the country people join those jobs which are against their interest so proper analysis should be done and explore those employee which can do better what they are currently doing in the organization Management should take necessary action in implementing the safety organization. OUR PROPOSALS Strict quality control and monitoring should be there to prevent import of sub-standard products. The problem of logistics should be looked into. Transportation through railway (being cheaper), especially during peak seasons should be made available. There is a need to educate the farmers on balanced fertilizer use so as to neutralize the adverse impacts of constant use of nitrogenous fertilizers. HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS OF FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Hiring quality manpower, keeping them happy, satisfied and motivated are the pillars of the Human Resources Department; justice, fair play and merit oriented treatment are some of the ingredients of processing cases by the Human Resources Department. For Human Resource development, another aspect which receives its due share is training. The employees are exposed to various kinds of cross training, technical courses, management courses, workshops and seminars both at home and abroad. Employees welfare has all along received due consideration by the Management SPECIFIC TRAINING INSTITUTIONS Following training institutions are available: 1. NFC Institute of Engineering and Technological Training 2. Technical Training Center (TTC) NFC INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY : The NFC Institute of Engineering and Technological Training is the training centre of the National Fertilizer Corporation of Pakistan. It is a small engineering college established to meet the requirement of trained manpower for chemical process industry, especially in the fertilizer sector. A Training Centre was established in 1985. Operators and Technicians Supervisors Engineers. 2. TECHNICAL TRAINING CENTER 25 Technical Training Center (TTC) lies in its expert faculty having rich plant operation and maintenance experience, functional pilot plants, well equipped shops for practice and access to FFC operating plants for real life demonstration. This institution conducts following programs: Training of engineers technicians customized to Clients specific needs. Fertilizer Technology Course for fresh engineers. Professional Management Curses. Apprenticeship Programs for operators technicians. Skill Improvement Programs for operators technicians in the areas of Plant Operations, Maintenance Safety. Supplier Power No threat of forward integration. High Switching cost because it is difficult to contract with other groups and deal with them. Concentration is low. They act as separate groups competing for the same project. In this industry supplier has a high bargaining power, as most of them are Foreign Groups. Buyers Power Switching cost is low but does not have significant effect due to fixed prices. There are two substitute products available, Imported Fertilizer and Bio-Fertilizer. Production of bio-fertilizer is almost over and imported fertilizer is available at the same price because of anti-dumping duty and Government regulations for the prices of fertilizer for particular seasons are fixed. Although Buyers are large in numbers and purchases a large quantity as well, but buyers do not have a bargaining power. There is no forum available that protects them, and this group is not educated enough to fight for their rights. All what has happened, is done by the Government. Potential Entrants Brand reputation of existing companies is also one of the barriers because customers do not easily get ready to switch. Massive Ecological surveys must be done before companies can begin production. Government Policies and regulation are also act as barriers; because Natural Gas which is the main raw material of the industry, and the prices and supply of it is completely depend upon the Government. As before government was charging feed gas at lower rate and Fuel gas at higher rate. But now they are being charged at the same rate. Government does not easily give permission for manufacturing plant due to shortage of Natural gas and harmful environmental effects, this also act as a barrier. Huge capital requirement is one of the greatest barriers for entry. There are number of barriers to entry such, as capital requirements, government policies, reputation of existing firms and ecological surveys. Substitutes Switching costs is low. Suitability of Alternatives: imported fertilizer is as suitable as the industry products are. Bio-fertilizer is more suitable to use then the industry products, as it has no harmful environmental effects, cheap to produce and it also enhance the fertility of the soil. Where as our product reduces the natural fertility, but its production is almost over. Therefore industry does not have a threat of substitutes. There are two substitutes available 1. Imported Fertilizer 2. Bio-Fertilizer Rivalry Competition is only on the basis of Quality. Prices are fixed for every season so no competition on the basis of pricing behavior. Industry is at maturity stage so; competition on the basis of growth is low. Fixed Costs are too high, which is not easily possible to tolerate. It reduces the competition. MARKET The target market of the industry can be divided in to two parts: 1. Farmers 2. Land owners TREND ANALYSIS Political Trend: Gas for balancing, modernization, replacement expansion for existing plants has been filed for 7 years. Gas price has been fixed for 10 years for new investments. Export benefit to suppliers of capital goods for new/modernization projects of fertilizer. Tax relaxation has also been offered by the Government. Import by manufacturers of Rock Phosphate and Phosphorous of fertilizer free of customs duty. The Government is providing concessionary feed stock gas to the fertilizer plants for production of urea. Investors will be allowed to relocate second hand plant, equipment and machinery, with the same concession/exemption as applicable to new plants. To fulfil local demand of fertilizers at affordable prices, the Government is providing subsidy on production and import of fertilizers. Political trends are always in favour of this industry. The Government has provided following incentives under Fertilizer Policy, 2001, to encourage fertilizer production in the country: Economical Trend: Import by manufacturers of Rock Phosphate and Phosphorous of fertilizer free of customs duty.ØOne of the main sectors of economy is Agricultural as it contributes 22% to the GDP and without Fertilizer industry this sector would not able to work. Due to that Government always gives support to the fertilizer industry. PHOENIX Tax relaxation has been offered in order to attract new entrants. Export benefit to suppliers of capital goods for new/modernization projects of fertilizer. To reduce the dependence on Ban on export of fertilizer is also imposed so that economic stability would be gain.Ø The Government is providing subsidy on production and import of fertilizers. a massive subsidy of Rs. 27 billion in the supply of urea and DAP in 2009. imported fertilizers by enhancing the local production capacity. Social Trends: Although the adverse effects of this industry is very high because of the improper handling of the waste. Due to this, many diseases like asthma, kidney diseases, hepatitis etcare caused. Still, the usage of the fertilizers cannot be stopped because it gives farmers so much ease in terms of saving time and actually, using it. Making bio -fertilizer has now become an old usage and farmers dont prefer to use it against artificial fertilizer. Technological Trend: The fertilizer plant operators have now fully absorbed and assimilated the latest technological developments, incorporating environmental friendly process technologies, and are in a position to operate and maintain the plants at their optimum levels and on international standards in terms of capacity utilization, specific energy consumption. To meet the demand of fertilizers in the country through indigenous production, self-reliance in design engineering and execution of fertilizer projects is very crucial. This requires a strong indigenous technological base in planning, development of process know-how, detailed engineering and expertise in project management and execution of projects. The fertilizer industry is also carrying out de-bottlenecking and energy saving scheme in their existing plants and to enhance the capacity and reduce the specific energy consumption per ton of product. Companies are also planning to convert to Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).pollution standards. The ave rage performance of gas-based plants in the country today is amongst the best in the world. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths: All companies in the industry have developed a well planned network field warehouses to ensure that fertilizers are available to the farmers uninterrupted. Fertilizer industry peruses an innovative education oriented advertising policy utilizing electronic/ print media and road side advertisement. Industry has well distribution centers. Demand is heavy because, being an agriculture country and due to increasing awareness about the balanced use of fertilizer, demand for the fertilizer will increase. All the fertilizer plants are producing at more than 100 per cent installed capacity of utilization. Adding some new unit can enhance the production capacity of the plants. Weakness: Low advertising campaigns as growers and farmers are not educated and lives in Fertilizer sector is backward in technology and also lack in resources. villages, so they dont exactly know the balanced use of fertilizer. Demand is more and capacity of plants to produce fertilizers is less. Due to the existence of black market and heavy demand, farmers have to pay above then the stated price. Opportunities: As India is an agricultural country and farmers are getting awareness about the balanced use of fertili As demand is high comparing to supply, fertilizer sector has an opportunity to expand the capacity to fulfill the local demand. Government is giving support to fertilizer sectorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Availability of gas from Iran can increase the production of plants and industry c an fulfill the demands. There is no quota restriction by WTO since 2005, so there are more chances of export. If the quality is good customer will buy your product. By improving the quality of products, industry can attract more customers and can retain customers by satisfying their needs. zer, demand of fertilizer has increased. Threats: Government policies are not consistent regarding fertilizer industry. Bio fertilizer is the main threat to the industry because it is cheap and also environment friendly. Global prices of fertilizer products are also increasing which is causing increase in fertilizer prices in the country. Prices of fuel and gas have increased enormously. Unstable political condition in the country is also a big threat to fertilizer industry. Imported fertilizer is available at cheap prices than local fertilizer. As natural gas is the main raw material, load shedding of natural gas is big threat. CONCLUSION Planning and Administration and Vigilance. It makes an assessment of the individual requirements of the states and union territories and then lays out an elaborate supply plan. Though the soil in India is rich in silt, it lacks chief plant nutrients like potassium, nitrogen and phosphate. The increase in the production of fertilizers and its consumption acts as a major contributor to overall agricultural development. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Size of Indian Fertilizer Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Growth of Indian Fertilizer Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Private Companies in Indian Fertilizer Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Public Sector Companies in Indian Fertilizer Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Major Players in Indian Fertilizer Fertilizer industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Global Demand for Indian Fertilizer à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Government Policies and Indian Market à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Challenges before Indian Fertilizer Industry à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Concluding remarks on Indian Fertilizer Industry Posted by ICM IM

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Priestleys Message in An Inspector Calls about the Welfare State :: essays research papers

J.B Priestley is the writer of the play 'An Inspector Calls'. The play is based in the period of 1912, however, it was in the year 1946 that he decided to get his message across: The importance of the welfare state. The First World War began in 1914 and the Second World War ended in 1945. Between these years, the world changed in many ways- there was a lot of time and money being spent on people thinking up ways to kill each other. The Russian Revolution also took place. (see the novel ?Animal Farm?, by George Orwell- which is created in a similar manner to ?An Inspector Calls?) This was an area where the Royal Family was abolished. Initially, there was democracy, then communism. The play is about the death of a young woman, called Eva Smith- her demise relates to a family of the early 20th century. Through this story, Priestley finds clever ways in which to diminish his audience, although the time lapse allows them to not take it too personally. J.B Priestley feels very strongly about the Welfare state, which is why he expresses his opinions and views, in a variety of ways. One, in particular, is through the main character, Inspector Goole. The Inspector is never wrong- in any of the situations that occur throughout the play- he is always right, and makes the other characters seem almost stupid if they do not agree with him. ?Don?t start on that. I want to get on That reflects off from the writer, Priestley, as being very determined to convey his message across to his audience. Sheila Birling is another character in ?An Inspector Calls? who also points this out during the play, ?You fool- he knows. Of course he knows. And I hate to think how much he knows that we don?t know yet. You?ll see. You?ll see.? Sheila is the daughter of a very proud man, named Arthur Birling. He is very opinionated, and shown as a typical figure of the time or 1912. J.B Priestley presents him to the audience, as obdurate and biased. We can see this, when he says ?And then she got herself into trouble there, I suppose This also tells us he is very unthoughtful, and he is the sort of person who is ignorant, and wouldn?t want himself to ?go down to someone else?s level?. Priestley is attempting to convey to his audience that Mr Birling needs to change, and not only Mr Birling, but the rest of the society that is comparable to him.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Victims And Crime Evaluation

There are many roles in the courtroom that each person plays and each role has its benefit for the criminal justice system as a whole. It is understandable that each role plays a part in the sentencing with the hope that justice is being served but with much intentions and seen all too well that everyone is not satisfied with the sentencing phase and may feel that justice has not been served and some may feel that it has. In the courtroom the roles of each person happens to be a part of case and the prosecutor, defense attorney, criminal, and victim all play a role.There are others that are a part of the role in the court room who also play a valuable role and it is the judge, courtroom recorder, jury, and witnesses. It is understood the focus of the sentencing and who it may affect the most is the prosecutor, defense attorney, criminal and the victim. The role of the prosecutor is to make sure that there is enough evidence for the criminal to be convicted and with evidence the prose cutor takes the approach to convict the criminal and to bring closure for the victim.It may seem as if this phase would be the easiest for the prosecutor but it’s not an easy task and to deliver a sentence that would be fair to the victim, society, and the community by asking for a sentence that would be for the crime that the criminal had committed, in all cases for the prosecutor it is not true that the criminal will get the amount time that they intend for them to get, in a case dealing with rape when there is a victim involved and the criminal has all evidence against them and the victim testifies as well and the prosecutor ask for a mandatory 30 years and when it’s all over the defense attorney ask for a minimum of 15 years and the defense attorney wins.And it leaves the victim as if no justice has been served and the prosecutor may feel as if he failed the victim but the role of the prosecutor is to convict the criminal but they have no guarantee that the sentenc e would be fair for the victim, the criminal, society and the community. The prosecutor always must keep in mind of the alternative sanctions in which the defense attorney will definitely try to get the best interest for the criminal.The defense attorney role is to try and make the criminal innocent and with much effort even when there is substantial evidence against the criminal the defense attorney is looking for the best well-being for the client and all alternative sanctions that may be in place for the criminal and if all else fails the defense attorney is looking for the less sentence as possible for the criminal and not to say that the defense attorney has no remorse for the victim but still feels that the criminal should have alternative sanctions when it comes to the sentence such as possible parole in five years if convicted, probation, or register as a sex offender and it all depends on the case that is being tried at the time and with most cases that involves victims.The defense attorney has the right to cross examine the victim and it makes them relive the torture or it may cause the case to go into another direction that may make the criminal look guilty. In all cases when it comes to sentencing the defense attorney looks for the best interest for the criminal and without failure if it means that the criminal agrees to a plea from the prosecutor and if it is the best interest for the criminal the defense attorney is more than willing to cooperate with the prosecutor. The criminal will go as far as they can go in the sentencing phase to either be found not guilty, guilty, or to even be offered an amount of time if found guilty and sometimes is willing to take the sentence that is given.Once the criminal is found guilty and sometimes will be asked to speak and they may ask forgiveness to the victim and family members of victims but they probably will not change the sentence for the criminal no matter how much compassion that they show. The criminal usually hope for alternative sanctions when they see that they be found guilty and will be willing to take a sentence of 20 years with possible parole than a sentence that gives them life without the possibility of parole. It all depends on the prosecutor, defense attorney, and the evidence that will determine the sentence for the criminal. The victim with any case just want justice to be served and may have to go through counseling in order to get their own life back together, they in turn want the max sentence for the criminal and see no alternative sanction for the criminal.They may believe that if the criminal is sentenced to the max then they will never be able to hurt or bring harm to anyone else and they are looking for the role of the prosecutor to make it be a known fact of their grief, pain, and there suffering after the criminal has done all that they could to destroy them, the victim is very emotional and whenever the sentence is not what they want for the victim they f eel as if justice has not been served. The goal of the sanctions for the criminal is see that they can be productive members of society and that they can be rehabilitated even if found guilty of all charges, they still see hope in alternative sanctions.The victim doesn’t see hope in alternative sanctions, the prosecutor may agree to alternative sanctions and the defense attorney is willing to fight for the alternative sanction for the criminal. The recommendations for victim’s right is that they continue to seek counselling and that the victim advocates continue to follow up on victims and that they have a 24 hour around the clock to be at the aid of victims in order for them to be able to go and live their normal lives without fear and pain of every day if they are the victim or if they are the victim of a loved one that they have lost by the hands of the criminal so that they choose not to seek revenge for themselves.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Slavery’s Destruction Of Domestic Life In Uncle Toms Cabin

Harriet Beecher Stowe is considered by many to have written the most influential American novel in history. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the first successful social protest novel published in the United States and is thought to be a catalyst of the Civil War. When Stowe met President Lincoln in 1862, he reportedly said, â€Å"So you are the little lady that started this Great War!† Stowe’s book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, began as a series of stories in the National Era, a Washington abolitionist paper, in 1851. Jewett, a Boston publishing company, reluctantly published the book in 1852. By the end of the first year, 300,000 copies had been sold in America alone. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was translated into numerous languages and also performed, as a play, on stages throughout the world. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was so successful that it sold more copies than any other book written with exception to the Bible. Stowe’s writing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was in response to the Fugitive Slave Law, which was included in the Compromise of 1850. The Fugitive Slave Law forced non-slave owners in the free North, to return escaped slaves to their Southern masters. According to The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Stowe intended on humanizing slavery by telling the story of individuals and families. Stowe states that â€Å"The object of these sketches is to awaken sympathy and feeling for the African race, as they exist among us; to show their wrongs and sorrows, under a system so necessarily cruel and unjust as to defeat and do away the good effects of all that can be attempted for them, by their best friends, under it†. Stowe knew that her audience would primarily be white women, especially Northern white women. With this knowledge, she introduces her readers to seemingly real characters suffering from the injustice of slavery to produce feelings of uneasiness and guilt over the treatment of slaves. This can be easily seen in the writing style Stowe us... Free Essays on Slavery’s Destruction Of Domestic Life In Uncle Tom's Cabin Free Essays on Slavery’s Destruction Of Domestic Life In Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe is considered by many to have written the most influential American novel in history. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was the first successful social protest novel published in the United States and is thought to be a catalyst of the Civil War. When Stowe met President Lincoln in 1862, he reportedly said, â€Å"So you are the little lady that started this Great War!† Stowe’s book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, began as a series of stories in the National Era, a Washington abolitionist paper, in 1851. Jewett, a Boston publishing company, reluctantly published the book in 1852. By the end of the first year, 300,000 copies had been sold in America alone. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was translated into numerous languages and also performed, as a play, on stages throughout the world. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was so successful that it sold more copies than any other book written with exception to the Bible. Stowe’s writing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin was in response to the Fugitive Slave Law, which was included in the Compromise of 1850. The Fugitive Slave Law forced non-slave owners in the free North, to return escaped slaves to their Southern masters. According to The Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Stowe intended on humanizing slavery by telling the story of individuals and families. Stowe states that â€Å"The object of these sketches is to awaken sympathy and feeling for the African race, as they exist among us; to show their wrongs and sorrows, under a system so necessarily cruel and unjust as to defeat and do away the good effects of all that can be attempted for them, by their best friends, under it†. Stowe knew that her audience would primarily be white women, especially Northern white women. With this knowledge, she introduces her readers to seemingly real characters suffering from the injustice of slavery to produce feelings of uneasiness and guilt over the treatment of slaves. This can be easily seen in the writing style Stowe us...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

buy custom Effects of Mobile Devices to the Future of Gaming essay

buy custom Effects of Mobile Devices to the Future of Gaming essay CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Background Information about Mobile evices Mobile phones have become a necessary gadget during this present century throughout the entire universe. This is because it has brought connections with long distance families and even made transactions much easier than the past decades. There has been advanced technology whereby the gadget is just not used for playing games but also storing information such as pictures and music and many other essential data. These gadgets have proved to be the best way to get intact with any games available in the present world and also ensure there is a proper utilization. In terms of games portability these gadgets are able to provide a pleasant working environment to the relevant players who are interested and even get assisted as soon as possible. They are also used in providing information to other user gadgets and get to pass the necessary games messages rather than make a physical contact. Mobile phones can also be used to get internet access and provide games that are available online and pass messages in terms of emails and other types of internet messages. The most advanced technology sites include social networks such as Facebook and Twitter. All these can be accessed by the gadget rather than getting a computer or laptop to access them. During the past years when the gadget may be introduced it was extremely costly to purchase and also the communication charging rate was exceptionally high to the users. The latest use of the gadget by a large number of users the cost has decreased and has been available to every market. These days the gadget is cheaper and easy to navigate due to its comfortable tools and features that users are interested. Each and every season there are new and advanced technology mobile phones that have powerful features rather than the text and ringtone features. Nowadays like in the Asian countries the gadget can sense earthquake signals and give notification to the user of an earthquake disaster. It can also be used as a tracking device whenever there are emergency or kidnapping cases. This has proved to be lifesaver gadget and at the same economical because the authority can be notified as early as possible and reduce bigger losses from happening. During the old technology, the gadget used ringtones to notify the user of any incoming call or send messages but with the present technology there are greater means of notifying the user. One can download a full version song and save as a notifying feature in case of an incoming call. This is due to the introduction of WAP technologies that allow cell phone internet connections. Problem Statement Without a doubt, mobile devices have proved to be easier and essential to be used by each and every human being. This includes from getting connected to even masking money transactions such as sending and receiving money in a bank account. These gadgets have undoubtedly made life easier and fast due to its greater features that can assist in multitasking several events just in one day and get feedback in a moment. With all the above advantages, it is crucial to use the gadget in a proper manner especially when driving it is essential to pull over and make a call rather than when driving. A mobile game can be referred as a video game that may be played on mobile phones or on smartphones and other portable gadgets. These games can be played by using the present and developed technologies on the device. Mobile gaming is non networked features that simply apply the mobile device platform technology to run the game software. The games can be fixed in the mobile through air or may be side loaded using a cable. Purpose of the Study Mobile has a greater effect to the present gaming because it cats as supplement to the computer games. Almost every person has a mobile and each and everyone has a different experience to gaming while using their mobile phones. Even though game users are away from the computers they can log in using their phones and get into the game and take from where they stopped and play. Mobile has changed a lot of things and even the view of the game by having similar features just like those of a computer. Game developers have a big impact in this due to their latest focus on mobile gaming rather than computer gaming. Game developers are a bit ditching the traditional gaming system and are moving to the mobile gaming model. In future there will be a big change in game developing system and mobile gaming will be a major beneficiary from the change. Another thing that will attribute to changes is the way people buy and pay for the games due to necessity factor. The mobile keys are flexible and easier to master them thus increasing more speed while playing. Using convention features is what has made mobile devices the players need to use the provide software application that has all the required game navigation. Mobile devices usually have certain keys for specific actions in each game and make it easier for players to use them. Other console game applications do not offer automatic response whenever there is a wrong key struck by the users. Hypothesis for the Study Since most mobile games follow the user interface style while gaming, this has mobile more flexible and intuitive that has the shortest path to gaming. The navigation provided by the mobile phones has made it easier for the players to remember. Today the entire universe has gone to the digital world due to the recent technological impairments to great features. Even the most advanced game developer companies have established various research systems to connect their games developing system to mobile gaming. With the development of mobile operating system platforms such as iOS and Google android, mobile creators have formed digital downloadable feature that can run on the gadgets by using the operating system. Accessibility of technologically phones is what has led to a high expectation of gaming to the next level. This is because phones are now accessible to each and everybody physically that involves flexibility of the interface as well as, mentally through easier use of the phones. Phones are also accessible to everybody both geographically which is through ubiquity of internet services and also personally which is through the storage of the entire game data in the cloud. This is to say phones have become accessible at all times and everywhere to clients making it easier to access game features through the gadget. Mobile phone navigating is easier due to its efficient input devices that provide players with efficient services while gaming. The mobile has provided two kinds of navigation to gaming system; one is the permanent navigation that is utilized for primarily navigation. The other is the temporally navigation that is related to the primarily navigation while playing. The future of mobile games is the key to high growth due to the mobile games use of flex able free play games to the users and also the investing companies. Mobile games avoid friction for a player to get a great gaming experience that is brought by connected mobile devices and a connection of an internet cloud. The benefit of having an internet cloud is to put a developed game into the cloud and ensure there is equal opportunity for all users to get access to the games. Mobile phones have different kinds of game purposes that are the units, the character classes in the game features that are designed to allow efficient functionality with different players. Some of the features that make mobile phones more compatible are the efficiency in the screen layout and easier visual ability to the players. The screen provides games at every category and aligned in rows to scatter in the center region of the screen. While multiplying two players the mobile phone features arrange each player appropriately on the screen to enable all players to view the game action and available feedbacks while playing. Mobile devices can get into a game at a faster rate due to the new technology perspective and even without the use of a downloadable game file it can still work. It is also advantageous for the game users; they do not need to pay any charges for testing the available games if they are the best taste to them. Mobile phone industry is making the game developing system easy to develop and ensure there is penetration of new and advanced games into the industry. This makes both the games developing industry and the mobile industry interesting in working together. This enables the industry to serve the customers in all regions with a free game play that is frictionless to technology advancement. Today there are several debates about the future of mobile games due to the competitiveness in the games develop industry. Most of the external play games one is vulnerable to paying much more money than downloading a free game using the mobile phone. The ability and also the effectiveness of downloading a freemobile game is the easiest way to get experience and also avoid extra costs. This is one of the best ways of the mobile game industry to grow expeditionary. Mobile phone has exceeded its role as a sample of communication device and become a highly sophistic multimedias hybrids in the game industry. CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW The Effects of Mobile Devices on the Mass Gaming Market To evaluate the effect of mobile devices on the gaming market there is a number of user centered evaluation techniques familiar in the industry. It is important to focus on a better understanding of the gaming industry through its buildup knowledge and a refining scope of the final game product. The first user centered evaluation is the literature review that has a number of academic as well as, non-academic sources to learn much more about mobile gaming. The mobile industry gives the relevant information on how users can use the DS system in the mobile gaming features (OCSC 2009; Ozok ZAPHIRIS 2009, p. 72). The second review is the comparative evaluation by comparing the mobile game system with their competitive sources. This evaluation gives the overview of hoe mobile phones fit in the gaming industry with the relevant competition and the proper method to make it more successful. The third evaluation is the contextual interview with the mobile gamers to look at how the users in the system can get upgraded features. This evaluation gives much more information to assist in scoping a great focus on the best way to have multiplayers mobile games. There is also the heuristic evaluation to the mobile gaming and evaluate four different mobile games in-depth. This helps the users choose the best mobile game for use and also inform the users on the designed usability features by the mobile industry. In the past few years there has been a big change in the mobile industry as well as the gaming industry. With the current technology advancement, mobile gaming will eventually be the most preferred gaming device in the world. This is after a few years of growth and also users adapting its features. About three quarter of the current young generations are estimated a lot that are currently using mobile gaming. Mobile gaming is growing at a very high rate due to the characteristics complementary that are different from the traditional gaming. Mobile games can be categorized into four major ways; - over the air this is where the game is installed by using a binary file and it is installed through wireless carrier networks. -s ide loaded this one involves loading a game binary file into the mobile when connected to a computer by either a USB cable or via Bluetooth. - there is the pre-installed this one involves preloading a game binary file into the mobile gadget using an original equipment manufacturer. - the last one is the mobile browser this involves downloading a game file directly from the source mobile games site. With the high quality definition hepatic features, mobile developers can transform the game users to a certain degree of experience. This is by the mobile features that have unique as well as, customizable touch feedback effect. Mobiles have also made games and their applications alive by having enhanced realism hepatics offers. The gadget has also created a differentiated game user experience by allowing hepatics to define a brand via a distinct user experience and a unique industrial application. Mobiles have expended the usability feature by using audio and visual feedback to provide full game context. Most developers believe that mobile phones development and its advanced features will be the future of game development. This is due to the audience gigantic way of appreciating the device and the gadget becoming more powerful. Once there is introduction of wireless streaming there will be standard gaming from each and every region using the mobile phone. The future of all mobile game applications is bright, this due to various venture capitalist research and investigation. Some of the new beggings have strained bearing fruits of the capitalist hard work. Many market investors are even getting interested with mobile games production (Zelkowitz 2007, p. 65). With time mobile phones will become more powerful than the present models, and this will promote development of mid core games. Gamers will play a game through the phone as graphically impressive as well as, complex as the PC externals. Mobile device industry will try and revolutionize some of the mobile features to ensure that games files fit perfectly to its software. Mobile games are played in various numbers of contexts and, therefore, there is a need for heuristic designs for the gaming industry to study the effectiveness of the mobile device and also the game design to support such context of game use. Some of the available contexts include outdoor and indoor ability to play without interruptions while playing. There is also the connectivity agenda that is used while playing and other various factors that affect the industry. Most of the developed games in 2D will remain in the industry and also successful financially until there are enough developers and games many people can choose from. A multiplayer gaming on the mobile phone has seemed to be a come true development that developers have focused their scope on the industry. Mobile gaming is becoming popular due to the variety context and the heuristics designed features to provide an effective model. Mobile phones are the first step of moving forward for the game industry development, this is due to consumer ability to download a game onto their devices even before they play the game. Internet clouding is the bets model that has made it possible to achieve the development, where game players access their taste games in the cloud and play the exact place they are in using the mobile phones. CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY The Effects of Smartphone Devices to the World of Gaming The expansion of mobile gaming has been promoted by the attributes of a smartphone. This is because almost every person carries a mobile phone in his daily activities and, therefore, it is easier for them to get their fix of gaming using the smartphone gadgets. This is because smartphones are accounting to about the half of all mobile phones in the current market. Smartphones are a bit more expensive than any game handling gadget, but the functionality of the smartphone is more than the gadgets. Most games have become expensive in the market and have really changed most clients opinion and have translated to smartphones as a method of gaming. There are also games that show that gaming through a smartphone is actually the best gadget to use rather than the gamer devices used with a computer. Mobile gaming has expended both market wise and also technology advanced in the past few years. This is as a result of the introduction of smartphones into the market and developed with the games external html connections. The display on the smartphone is preferred to be better than other gaming gadgets and user friendly to many. The popularity of mobile has increased appropriately, but smartphones have increased much more due to clients demand to play mobile games using it. It is estimated that over ninety percent of clients that have bought smartphones play the mobile games at least twice a week. One of the reasons for the dominance of smartphones is due to their clear availability in the market. They are also having cheaper costs that most people prefer to purchase them and multitasking making calls and messaging as well as, playing mobile games. With the introduction of high quality gaming phones such as Xperia play, mobile gaming will be dominating by using smartphones. Games developers spend a lot of money or require a lot of money and also take a long period of time while creating other gaming devices than by developing a smartphone platform to play mobile games. Nowadays there are several games that are available for download and also played by a smartphone. Many mobile games are available on smartphones due to their touch based features that many users prefer using while playing. This is a major advantage compared to other gaming gadgets available due to their dual processors and high resolution screen features. There is also a development of gyroscope into the smartphone industry which will be a substitute of a joystick. Many games that have been developed have been exclusively been connected to smartphone platform features. This is fate integration of 3D APIs into the mobile features and thus various games have been created exclusively for phones. Most of the smart phone developer companies have the idea of taking the gaming on smartphones to a higher level. One of the developed high level qualities is the Xperia play which allows players to play games using the application. This has made an excellent future of using smartphones for gaming at a brighter side. Smartphones do not just facilitate a game experience that will feature with just today but in the next future. This is due to the constant improvement at a lower cost rate that is accessible to both the players and also the games manufacturing corporations. Most people are excited with the manner the smartphone is penetrating the game industry and also growing. This is due to the availability of an iOS platform that provides a great usability solution for the distribution of the games. The smartphones are really more of a component solution to the game development industry. Almost of the smartphones are bought having an installed OS by the manufacturing company to ensure there is compatibility between the features of the phone and those of the game files. Many smartphone companies are putting much energy with partnerships through the carriers and also through the games application developers to ensure that they solve some of the numerous parts of the puzzle for the players. This is done by a more modular fashion style to enable there is clear work within the ecosystem environment between the players and the mobile industry. Smartphones are becoming both increasing ubiquitous as well as, personalized connection to transforming everyday cultural practices and technology spaces. The device has also offered ready to hand present interaction of the paler and actual and virtual environments. With the increase in smartphone consumers in the market, then there is a growth in the application of the games and remains as the most favorable application in the industry. This has increased the bright future of gaming in the world and also in the games industry. Gaming on a smartphone has come a long way since its application development by experts in the industry. There has been an increase in the processor size that has geared a potential feature to enjoy playing any game. Smartphone developers have done their best with crafting the entire virtual analog game sticks and also swipe gestures for games panning. Most companies are trying to change the features of a smart phone into a new controller that is compatible to games files. Gaming is a region that smartphones have a lot of loads of untapped potential in the market and also in the industry. There is the introduction of iOS gaming feature that has taken the smart phone to another leap level. There is a bigger gap between mobile gaming and the console gaming which is shrinking in numbers. Smartphones have been geared with numerous features that have set apart their easier predisposes mobile phones. It has obtained these features of a clamshell design from the earlier sample that is compatible to the gaming features. The visuals feedback by the smartphone screen features allow a clear user to interact with the available gaming system. Conclusion The most important and interesting features of a smartphone involves its entire mechanism application style. Unlike most of the mobile devices the smartphone has control pad that most of the mobiles do not have as a feature. The specification of a smartphone that includes the memory size to accommodate the games capacity is a hundred percent compatible. The important factor that has promoted mobile gaming using the smartphone is the affordable prices to purchase a new one. This has enabled all the smartphone users to access the games. The operating system has been installed with gaming version software to obtain a comparative gaming feature that more users get interested in obtaining. Smartphone has a good layout that is compatible with the available games developed due to the smartphone screen resolution and other extra features. Players that use this gadget find it a heuristic designed layout feature. A good rule to gaming instruction is the information that the device provides that is visible to the user at all time. Most players are able to see relevant information through the smartphone which is not possible through other devices. This helps the player to have some clue on the current game situation on the available energy character and even the available left time for the game to end. These are some of the features that most console devices are not offered to the player thus making the smartphone model the best mobile device to play games with. There are over five hindered games available for the smartphone technology and most of them support some of the games degree to enable multiplayer functionality through its wireless network to the internet. Smartphones provide a clear confirm action to the players and cannot allow player to make irreversible errors and still be competitive to other players. The software installed in these devices confirms actions that can cause problems to the players in the game. The features are helpful to the player by enabling a recovery to any mistakes made by the players while using a smartphone. Smartphone provides game teaching software that is downloadable and the player is able to start a game by learning from the software. The player does not necessarily need to have manuals or other relevant information but from the information provided by the smartphones that has all the required manuals in its system. Smartphones enable players to start a game very fast and very easily accessible that is approximately within five seconds. A play session using a smartphone is usually shorter than other play session by other compatible play stations. Advanced players in various games find smartphones easier to use and also compatible to their fast skills. This has proved that smartphones are the best mobile devices in the present world that is compatible to all kinds of games. Timeline The timeline of the required study has to be carried out in duration of three months. This is to ensure all the relevant information and ideas have been carried out in time. Definitions Mobile phone is a gadget that is used to connect people through calls or messaging system or through internet connections over a radio link that is connected within a certain regional area with the provider service corporation. Smartphone is a gadget that is built using the connection of a mobile phone design and has a mobile computing system but with more computing skills as well as, an excellent connectivity compared to a mobile phone. Mobile gaming this is a video play that is played on a mobile phone or a smartphone or may be other computer related medium. Milestone Description of the Task Due Date Comments 1 Identity of Area of Interest Completed 2 Selection of Specific Topic Completed 3 Proposal Writing Submitted 4 Data Collection 5 Data Analysis and Interpretation 6 Documentation of Findings (First Draft of the Dissertation) 7 Submission of the Final Draft Buy custom Effects of Mobile Devices to the Future of Gaming essay

Monday, November 4, 2019

Renewable Energy and Combustion Process Assignment - 5

Renewable Energy and Combustion Process - Assignment Example Question 4, b: The age of the shoe is about 112 years. Question 4, c. the huge disparity in the quantity of carbon in both the shoe and the shoelace validates the claim that the lace does not belong to the shoe. Question 5: taking a tour of Okuma city is a safer choice owing to the fact that she will wear protective gear unlike in the dinner date where she is likely to eat fish exposed to the active radioactive substance. Question 6, a: The energy released every second is 2.55Ãâ€" 10−13 Joules. Question 6, b: the amount of energy released in the context is higher than the energy consumed by a 100W bulb. Question 6, c: Shutting down the reactor stops the reaction but the core would still emit energy amounting to 1.55Ãâ€" 10−13 Joules owing to the constant rate of reaction daily. Question 7, a: The capacity of the dam is likely to increase with the increase in the amount of water in its reserve. Question 7, b: Renewable energy is often unreliable owing to climatic disparities. Question 8: Furthermore, the two types of fuels just as any other renewable energy does not pollute the environment since they emit unstable yet harmless gaseous components that readily react with the oxygen in the atmosphere to form water vapor. Question 8: Biodiesels and is renewable because just as the name suggests the key raw material in its manufacture are plants, which grow just like any other. The same is the case with ethanol whose manufacture relies on plants that act as the raw materials.  

Friday, November 1, 2019

Comparison of three areas of law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Comparison of three areas of law - Essay Example On the other hand, the UK legal systems are stricter and protect the plight of traders, employees and members of contracts. The EU laws provide a clearly approach to define relationships within contracts and encourage foreign investors by providing a friendlier tax system as compared to the situation in the US legal system. From this perspective, it is crucial for both legal structures to harmonise their regulations to provide a better legal framework for its public. In the UK, there exists a written contract of employment that puts obligations both on the employee and the employer. The contract of employment requires that both parties the conditions implies in the contract letter. The UK is one of the countries that offer protection to its employees. The employer is answerable to court if he or she breaks any term implied in the contract. For instance, an employer must issue a notice before terminating an employee.2 On the other hand, the US government provides no statutory protection to employees. Hence, the employer can fire the employee any time. Unless there is a personal offense, the court does not protect the employee From a close observation, there exists a wide range of similarities and differences within the UK and US Employment laws. The two legal systems are similar in the sense that they seek to end discrimination within the employment sector. Hence both laws have clauses that prohibit employment discrimination in terms of gender, origin, race or even color. This appears to be an effort to embrace diversity management within these nations. However, the UK and US employment laws differ in a great way. To begin with, the US Laws provide no contract stipulations for employment. Therefore, issues of termination, salary, holidays and allowances all depend on the agreement between the employee and employer. This is much different from the UK legal