National Symbols of India Essay

follow by the Government of India from the Sarnath Lion, Capital of Ashoka, on January 26, 1950. wholly three lions visible, the fourth being hidden from view. The wheel appears in relief in the centre of the abacus with a bull on the right and a sawbuck on the left. The bell-shaped lotus has been omitted. The words Satyameva Jayate meaning Truth alone triumphs, are inscribed below the Emblem in Devnagari script. guinea pig FlagAdopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on July 22, 1947. The content Flag of India is a horizontal tri colour of deep saffron (Kesari), white and dark green in equal proportion. According to Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, the saffron colour represents the spirit of renunciation, the white tie stands for truth and purity and the green colour signifies growth. In the centre of white band there is a wheel in navy blue to represent the Chakra. It has 24 spokes. The ratio of the continuance and the breadth of the flag is 3 2. National anthemRavindra Nath Tago res song, Jana-gana-maru C was adopted as the National Anthem of India on January 24, 1950. The song was get-go c only on December 27, 1911 during the Indian National sexual relation Session at Calcutta. The complete song consists of five stanzas but the archetypal stanza constitutes the full version of the National Anthem. The playing time of the full version of the National Xfrthem is about 52 seconds. However, a shorter version mpressing the first and last lines of the stanza, which has a playing time of about 20 seconds, is played on some occasions. It reads Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka, jaya he Bharat-bhagya-vidhata Punjab-Sindh-Gujarat, Maratha Dravida- Utkala-Banga Vindhya-Himachal- Yamuna- Ganga Uchhala-jaladhi-taranga. Tava shubha name jage, Tava shubha asisa manage, Gahe tava jaya gatha, Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka, jaya he Bharat bhagya vidhata. Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he National SongBankim Chandra Chatterjees Vande Matram, which was a great source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedom. It was first sungat 1896 Session of the Indian National Congress. Vande MataramSujalam, suphalam, malayaja shitalam, Sashya shyamalam, Mataram Shubhrajyothsna, Pulakitayaminim, Phullakusumita drumadala shobhinim, Suhasinim sumadhura bhashinim, Sukhadam, varadam, Mataram National CalenderA uniform National Calendar based on the Saka era with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 22nd March, 1957 along with the Gregorian Calendar for the following official purposes (i) The Gazette of India (ii) News broadcasts by All India Radio (ii) Calenders issued by the Government of India, and (iv) Government communications addressed to members of the public. The dates of the National Calender have a permanent correspondence with the dates of the Gregoian Calendar 1 Chaitrafalls on 22nd March normally and on 21st March in a leap year. Months of National Calendar 1. Chaitra 2. Vaishakh 3. Jaishta 4. d ha 5 Shravan 6. Bhadra 7. Ashvina 8. Kartika 9. Margashirsha fn Pausha 11. Magha 12. Phalguna. National Bird of India Peacock.National Flower of India Lotus.NationafAnimal of India On November 18, 1972, Tiger was declared the national animal by the Wild Life Board of India. National Highways The total length of National Highways 70,548 km. There are about 77 roads classified as national highways in India. Twelve of the important highways are Agra Mumbai, Delhi Amritsar, Jalandhar Srinagar Uri, Delhi __ Ahmedabad Mumbai, Chandigarh Manali, Ambala Shimla Tibet, Jorhat Shillong Bangladesh, Delhi Kolkata, Manali Leh, Pathankot Mandi, Kochi Madurai, Beawar Sirohi Kandla. Mumbai Pune ExpressWay The first phase of Mumbai-Pune expressway was thrown open to traffic on May, 2000. Xanguages recognised in the Indian Constitution Assamese Bengali Gujarati Hindi Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Malayalam Manipuri Marathi Nepalese Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit Sindhi Tamil Telugu and Urdu.In 2 003, four more languages, were added Bodo, Dogri, Maithaili and Santhali. (92nd Amendment) Official Language The Constitution ordained Hindi in the Devanagari Script as the common language for all over India and Arabicnumerals as the common numbers. English was to be retained as an official language until 1963, when it was to be replaced by Hindi completely. Rupee Joins elite Currency Club July 15, 2010 turned out to be a historical day, as the Indian Rupee got the much awaited symbol, just like separate leading currencies of the world Viz-Dollar, Euro Pound Sterling and the Yen. The new symbol is an amalgamation of Devanagari Ra, and the Roman R, without the stem. Till now, the rupee was written in discordant abbreviated forms in different languages.