Emerging Disease Trends Essay Example for Free

emerging Disease Trends EssayPeople use health tutelage services for many lands to cure illnesses and health conditions, to mend banishs and tears, to pr sluicet or delay future health allot problems, to reduce pain and add quality of conduct, and some clips merely to obtain information about their health status and prognosis. Health direction practice chiffonier be appropriate or inappropriate, of high or low quality, expensive or Inexpensive. The study of trends in health c be utilization provides important information on these phenomena and may cozy up areas that may warrant future in-depth studies be take a crap of potential disparities in access to, or quality of, worry. Trends in utilization may also be used as the basis for projecting future health care engages, to forecast future health care expenditures, or as the basis for projecting amplifyd force out training or supply initiatives. The health care delivery system of nowadays has underg single tremendo us change, even over the relatively short period of the past decade. New and emerging technologies, including drugs, devices, procedures, tests, and imaging machinery, possess changed patterns of care and sites where care is provided.The growth in ambulatory surgery has been influenced by improvements in anesthesia and analgesia and by the ripening of noninvasive or minimally invasive techniques. Procedures that formerly required a few weeks of convalescence at present require solo when a few days. New drugs can cure or lengthen the hunt down of disease, although often at annexd cost or summationd utilization of medical practitioners needed to govern and monitor the offsprings of the medications.Over the past decade, both public and private organizations brook made dandy strides in identifying causes of disease and disability, discovering treatments and cures, and working with practitioners to educate the public about how to reduce the relative incidence and prevalence of major(ip) diseases and the functional limitations and discomfort they may cause. Clinical practice guidelines have been created and disseminated to influence providers to follow recommended practices. Public program line campaigns urge consumers to comply with behavioral recommendations (e. g. , exercise and lose cant) and treatment regimens (e.g. , take your medications) that may help to save or control diseases and their consequences. Health care utilization also has evolved as the cosmoss need for care has changed over time. Some factors that influence need include aging, sociodemographic universe of discourse shifts, and changes in the prevalence and incidence of different diseases. As the prevalence of chronic conditions increases, for casing, residential and community-based health-related services have emerged that are designed to lessen loss of function and to keep passel out of institutional settings. AgingThe median age of the worlds population is increasing bec ause of a decline in richness and a 20-year increase in the average life span during the second half of the 20th century. These factors, combined with elevated fertility in many countries during the 2 decades after World War II (i. e. , the Baby Boom), go out result in increased rime of persons of age(p) 65 long time during 20102030. Worldwide, the average life span is anticipate to extend another 10 old age by 2050. The growing military issue of older adults increases demands on the public health system and on medical and social services.Chronic diseases, which affect older adults disproportionately, contri moreovere to disability, diminish quality of life, and increased health- and long-termcare costs. increase life expectancy reflects, in part, the success of public health interventions, but public health programs must(prenominal) now respond to the challenges created by this achievement, including the growing burden of chronic illnesses, injuries, and disabilities and in creasing concerns about future caregiving and health-care costs. This tale presents data from the U. S. Bureau of the Census, the World Health Organization, and the United Nations on U.S. and planetary trends in aging, including demographic and epidemiologic transitions, increasing medical and social costs related to aging, and the implications for public health. In the United States, the proportion of the population aged 65 years is projected to increase from 12. 4% in 2000 to 19. 6% in 2030. The number of persons aged 65 years is expected to increase from approximately 35 one thousand million in 2000 to an estimated 71 million in 2030, and the number of persons aged 80 years is expected to increase from 9. 3 million in 2000 to 19. 5 million in 2030.In 1995, the most populous states had the largest number of older persons ennead states (California, Florida, Illinois, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas) each had more than one million persons aged 65 ye ars. In 1995, intravenous feeding states had 15% of their population aged 65 years Florida had the largest proportion (19%). By 2025, the proportion of Floridas population aged 65 years is projected to be 26% and 15% in 48 states (all but Alaska and California). The gender distribution of older U. S. residents is expected to change only moderately.Women represented 59% of persons aged 65 years in 2000 compared with an estimated 56% in 2030. However, larger changes in the racial/ethnic composition of persons aged 65 years are expected. From 2000 to 2030, the proportion of persons aged 65 years who are members of racial minority groups (i. e. , black, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian/Pacific Islander) is expected to increase from 11. 3% to 16. 5% the proportion of Hispanics is expected to increase from 5. 6% to 10. 9%. The world has experienced a gradual demographic transition from patterns of high fertility and high mortality rates to low fertility and delayed mortality (2).The transition begins with declining infant and childishness mortality, in part because of effective public health measures (2). Lower childhood mortality contributes initially to a longer life expectancy and a younger population. Declines in fertility rates generally follow, and improvements in adult health lead to an older population. As a result of demographic transitions, the shape of the global age distribution is changing. By 1990, the age distribution in developed countries represented similar proportions of younger and older persons. For growth countries, age distribution is projected to have similar proportions by 2030.People are living longer because of both lifestyle changes and advances in health care. For example fewer people mickle today than in the past. In the 1950s more than half of men and a third of women smoke-dried cigarettes. By 2005, those numbers were down to 23 percent of men and 19 percent of women. Thanks to major advances in medicine, fewer people die a t an early age from centerfield disease and cancer. For example the five year cancer rate improved from 50 percent in the mid 70s (1975-1977) to 66 percent at the turn of the 21 century (1996-2002).With increased longevity , Boomers will reach retirement age, have more years to enjoy it and , in turn , more years in need of health care services. Diabetes The number of Americans with diabetes is expected to rise from 30 million today to 46 million by 2030, when one of every four Boomers -14 million-will be living with the chronic disease. These diabetic Boomers will require continuous medical management in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Arthritis The number of Americans with arthritis is expected to rise from 46 million today to 67 million by 2030.At that point, nearly one out of every Boomers-over 26 million-will be living with the condition. While health risk of arthritis are not as great as other chronic illnesses, the decrease mobility arthritis can trigger will cause m any Boomers to seek new alternative therapies, pain control treatments, exercise regimens and joint replacements. corpulency If Americas corpulency trend continues at its flow pace, all 50 states could have obesity rates above 44 percent by 2030 according to a new repute from Trust for Americans Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. With current U.S. obesity rates holding steady around 35 percent thats one-third of Americans the 9-plus percent grow within both decades would be a significant increase however, not as large of an increase as the nation has seen in the past two decades. While the health hazards are apparent the report projects double the number of new cases of obesity-related ailments like diabetes, center field disease hypertension by 2030 the increase in American obesity would also take a toll on the health care system itself. online estimates put the medical costs of obesity at more than $147 billion.With increasing rates, the costs of preventati ve healthcare relating to obesity would rise by $48 billion to $66 billion in the next two decades. Many Americans arent very tangiblely active. One author for this is that many people spend hours in fore freeing of TVs and computers doing work, schoolwork, and leisure activities. In fact, more than 2 hours a day of regular TV viewing time has been linked to overweight and obesity. Other reasons for not existence active include relying on cars instead of walking, fewer physical demands at work or at home because of modern technology and conveniences, and lack of physical education classes in schools.People who are inactive are more likely to gain weight because they dont burn the calories that they take in from sustenance and drinks. An inactive lifestyle also raises your risk for coronary internality disease, high kind insistency, diabetes, colon cancer, and other health problems. Our environment doesnt support thinking(a) lifestyle habits in fact, it encourages obesity. S ome reasons include (1) Lack of neighborhood sidewalks and safe places for recreation. Not having area parks, trails, sidewalks, and affordable gyms makes it hard for people to be physically active.(2) Work schedules. People often say that they dont have time to be physically active because of long work hours and time spent commuting. (3) Oversized nutriment portions. Americans are exposed to long food portions in restaurants, fast food places, gas stations, movie theaters, supermarkets, and even at home. Some of these meals and snacks can feed two or more people. Eating large portions means too much susceptibility IN. Over time, this will cause weight gain if it isnt reliefd with physical drill. (4) Lack of access to healthy foods.Some people dont live in neighborhoods that have supermarkets that sell healthy foods, such as impudently fruits and ve complicateables. Or, for some people, these healthy foods are too costly. (5) Food advertising. Americans are surrounded by ads f rom food companies. a great deal children are the targets of advertising for high-calorie, high-fat snacks and sugary drinks. The goal of these ads is to sway people to buy these high-calorie foods, and often they do. Part of the reason for the rise in the obesity rate is the changing demographics of the U. S. population.The baby boomer generation is aging. With aging comes a decrease in activity. If you are less active, the calories you take in can mean the difference among be lean and universe obese. It is all about a poise in the midst of diet and fitness. biota also works against you. With the loss of muscle mass, you burn fewer calories. Menopause also sets up a scenario where women in this age bracket put on a few pounds. However, according to Mayo Clinic, you dont have to follow the path of age-related weight gain. You have control over your activity.If you stay active, you can principal(prenominal)tain the balance between the fuel your muscles use and your caloric int ake. Unfortunately, the media teaches people that being overweight is not something for which to be ashamed. However, being fat is not okay. It is unhealthy and not something that can be dealt with by trendy fashions or slimming panels. The only solution is to lose weight. Otherwise, you will likely fall prey to the health risks of those added pounds. They can take months or years off your life. Losing weight is not an option it is a necessity.Health With the rise in heart disease and diabetes, the medical field has been forced to consider the main causes of obesity in America in order to halt the alarming trends of this health epidemic. If you are overweight or obese, it behooves you to find ways to get your weight under control in order to avoid the consequence of excessive weight. Part of the reason for the rise in the obesity rate is the changing demographics of the U. S. population. The baby boomer generation is aging. With aging comes a decrease in activity.If you are less ac tive, the calories you take in can mean the difference between being lean and being obese. It is all about a balance between diet and fitness. biological science also works against you. With the loss of muscle mass, you burn fewer calories. Menopause also sets up a scenario where women in this age bracket put on a few pounds. However, according to Mayo Clinic, you dont have to follow the path of age-related weight gain. You have control over your activity. If you stay active, you can maintain the balance between the fuel your muscles use and your caloric intake.Unfortunately, the media teaches people that being overweight is not something for which to be ashamed. However, being fat is not okay. It is unhealthy and not something that can be dealt with by trendy fashions or slimming panels. The only solution is to lose weight. Otherwise, you will likely fall prey to the health risks of those added pounds. They can take months or years off your life. Losing weight is not an option it is a necessity. The fact remains that fat tastes good. It take backs you a satisfying feeling. It is the epitome of comfort food.If you want to lose weight, it is up to you to break the fat addiction, which is one of the main causes of obesity in America. At the simplest level, added weight makes your heart work harder. You may huff and puff going up the stairs or even walking across the room, if you lug around an extra 30 to 40 pounds. If you have tried to lift a heavy suitcase or other commove that size, you know how difficult toting the added weight can be. Imagine carrying around that excess baggage 24/7. Obesity feeds upon itself. As you gain weight, it becomes more difficult to move around.Your muscles ache. You become easily fatigued. Your inactivity causes you to increase weight. This sorry cycle is one of the main causes of obesity in America. In order to overcome it, you must break this cycle of inactivity. Being obese increases your risk of several chronic health condi tions including heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes The good news is that losing a small amount of weight can reduce your chances of developing heart disease or a stroke. If you are overweight, reducing your weight by 5%-10% is proved to decrease your chance of developing heart disease.Fortunately, even a modest weight loss of 10 to 20 pounds can bring significant health improvements, such as lowering ones blood pressure and cholesterol levels You can reduce your risk of developing type 2 diabetes by losing weight, eating a balanced diet, getting adequate sleep, and exercising more. If you have type 2 diabetes, losing weight and becoming more physically active can help control your blood sugar levels. Increasing your physical activity may also allow you to reduce the amount of diabetes medication you need. FutureThere will be some very disruptive and some transformational changes in the way health care is delivered, not as a result of reform, but as a result of the driv ers of change described in a previous post on KevinMD. com. They included an aging population, an obese golf-club, shortages of doctors, and emerging consumerism, among others. There will be many more patients needing substantial levels of medical care. These wont be just any patients but two specific groups that are growing rapidly. Americans are aging. Old parts wear out and in that respect are certain diseases that become more prevalent with age like Alzheimers and osteoarthritis.And of course our society has many adverse lifestyles such as consuming too much of a non-nutritious diet, being sedentary, being chronically stressed and 20% still smoke. These all lead to chronic illnesses like diabetes type II, heart failure, cancer, chronic lung and kidney disease, etc. So there will many more individuals with chronic illnesses. The especially pitiable thing is that many of these individuals will be moderately young as a result of obesity since one third are overweight and another one third are frankly obese. This increase in chronic diseases and diseases of aging will have huge impacts on care delivery.Health care delivery will help obesity related issues by educating obese clients the proper diet and food intake and how important exercise to lose weight. The health team can discuss patients on the effect to the body . the serious disease that they can get being obesed. they can guide them in their food intake and control and help them lose weight. As for age related health issues- health statement is the best way to inform patients to diseases that is related to age. The team can help them be aware and give them preventive measures for the age related diseases.