Arthur Millers Life and Influences Essay

Arthur milling machine has been superstar of Americas ruff known shoo-in inditers who emerged in the United States since World War II. He has been physical composition since the shape up of s so farteen and bases his work on personal experiences while attacking govern handstal views. One of his best known work is The end of a Sales universe which is most a man named Willy Loman who tries to emerge in the business industry and constitute a better image of him in high society. Another important bidding is The crucible which is about the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts where good deal blame i another of cosmos witches to save themselves.Through his consorts, destruction of a Salesman and The Crucible, Arthur milling machine expresses his own personal life and criticizes the nonethelessts of the second personnel casualty Sc ar after World War II. As a child wish adult, Arthur miller worked in his amazes textile mill and would rule the behaviors of the employe es. Miller would analyze his father, relatives or other hired business men working for his father, and saw how these men tried so hard to baffle successful because some couldnt even sell anything. He would endorse how fast they would age because of so more work they went by dint of adept to try and rise economically.During the twenties nation felt that if they had coin they would be tackleed by society. If not then no one would care. analogous many wad Arthur Miller realized that the people in his fathers impressionory are disillusioned by the fact of comely rich, successful and beating everyone else at the business game. While working in that respect Miller started writing a short story in which he was influenced by the salesman in the factory. Manny Newman was one of Arthur Millers uncles that worked as a salesman in his fathers textile factory and after writing the short story his uncles life influenced Miller even more.Newman was very much very competitive with t he other salesman in the industry, even his own sons chum and Abby Loman. Buddy was the oldest son of Newman who was very athletic and popular with the girls but didnt end up graduating from high school. Abby was his youngest son who was well on his charge but still wasnt sure about his life career. Miller said that The Newman house hold was one in which you dared not regress hope and I would afterwards think of it as a paragon of America for that reasonIt was a house trembling with resolution and shouts of victories that had not yet taken place but surely would tomorrow. (Arthur Miller 3) It describes the disillusionment of the Newman family which later caused Arthur Miller to rewrite his short story, turn into a variation and name it The close of a Salesman. In Arthur Millers play, The Death of Salesman, he reflects upon the society he observed and their determination to succeed even when their fantasy was not leaving anywhere they wanted it to be.In the play, Miller asser ts that the underlying struggle of all such dramas is that of the individual attempting to gain his rightful(prenominal) position in society. (Thompson 1). He compares Willy Loman to Manny Newman, his uncle, and tells the story of the family and his struggle to achieve his American dream of wealth. Like Newman, the character, Willy Loman tries to fit into society because society would not accept him as a failure. He has based his own identity and self-worth on social acceptanceon how well-liked he is (Thompson 2).Willy Loman constantly tried to reign ways to sell things or become wealthy but he neer succeeded. This causes Willy to odour out of place in society retributive like Newman and other people who werent wealthy in the 1920s because society would not care for the common man. Willy Loman is the biggest symbol in The Death of a Salesman he is an important figure of society and commits himself to a elude society which blinds him from the values of human experience. In addit ion through his exclusively life and career, he has wanted to be wealthy but never succeeded his American Dream.Willy Loman Has completely sold himself to what is at best an asynchronous dreamthat anyone can get ahead. This is what he has been brought up to be compriseve, the promise of his mythologic (salesman) heroes. (Gordon 3). This shows how he always compared himself to other wealthy people like his companion and complained how his brother became wealthy but yet he never did when he had the same choice as his brother. He was disillusioned by the fact that he wanted a successful family so he even tried to push his own sons into the business industry because he believed it was the best choice for them.His two sons didnt want to be salesmen and werent even good at it especially his son garget. Willy worried about who Biff was going to be because he was the oldest and still didnt have a manageable career or life. He commits suicide to give his sons the plainly thing his soci ety respectscash. (Gordon 2). Willy believed that he was more valuable at rest(predicate) than alive and was the completely way he could give money to his sons. He wanted them to be recognized in the civilization so cleaning himself was the only alternative.Using his life insurance he would give money to his family making them wealthy and cceptable in society just like in his American Dream. Miller was also influenced by McCarthyism an important event in history and his life during the 1940s and 50s after world fight two. Ever since the end of WWII the United States citizens have been blaming the social unrest on commie. Many people were afraid that the communists would take over and no one knew what communist looked like so they easily blamed people for the smallest things. communist rhetoric became common among displaced workers as well as artist and intellectuals (McCarthyism 2009).Anybody who questioned or protested against laws in the United States would easily be blamed as a communist because they would be going against their own country. There was a ripening paranoia as the time went on and many people wanted to chequer fabianism from spreading which became the central theme of American policy twain at home and work. Even then the people had already been losing their rights and retirement Smith Act was passed, making it illegal to advocate the violent disorder of brass. Various loyalty programs designed to weed out communist from jobs in the federal government were put into place (McCarthyism 2009).The United States was coming into panoptic chaos because even at one point they were blaming European immigrants of creation communist because that is where it first emerged. Even many Russians were being deported to keep communism away according to some people and reconcile the United States citizens feel safe and secure. McCarthyism first started with the senator Joseph McCarthy accusing others of being communist to only make himself look be tter. Joseph McCarthy was not the best senator and had many problems like temperance.Many people did not like him and he was afraid of losing his position so his only alternative was to chafferm like a hero. McCarthy and his allies claimed that communist had infiltrated the government and other institutionsthe attacks were baseless but nevertheless destroyed the careers of thousands of individuals. (McCarthyism 2009). Calming others were communist made it look like he was saving the world. Many people were intimidated by McCarthy and some told the truth but McCarthy likewisek the alternative of not believing them because it was more reasonable for some Americans to believe they told a lie instead of the truth.As a result the House Un-American Activities military commission (HUAC) was created which attacked anybody who was blamed of being communist and Joseph McCarthy was a member of this Committee because he was the first to raise this paranoia even more. He took the advantage of the second rubor Scare to make himself seem like a more rich senator. HUAC members would browbeat their prey-some of whom were thither on the basis of the flimsiest of evidence. Admitting their own past ties to the communist partyothers who participated with them. (McCarthyism 2009). HUAC had the right to question anybody for any suspicion and invade their privacy.It showed how much America has changed because of some hysteria that people fell into because of a man wanting to be a hero. Arthur Miller was one of the targets of the HUAC members who was committed of being a communist by Joseph McCarthy. Joseph McCarthy often went against artist and other media liberal arts members because they were the ones who often criticized the society in the United States through their media works.Arthur Miller was a playwright and had plays to show his work live during this time and they felt that he projected communism at his own plays. He admitted that he had accompanied a meeting of commun ist writers, he refused to identify anyone he had met there and denied ever having been a member of the communist party (Baughman 3). This made Arthur moth miller realize that the society then was like the society during the prude sequence when people blamed each other of being witches.This later influenced him to write his arrest The Crucible a year later after his conviction. Millers The Crucible first started because of the accusations in United States which reflected upon the Salem witch trials in 1692. Millers play employs these historical events to criticize the moments in human kinds history when reason and fact became clouded by irrational fears and the desire to place blame for societys problems on others. (DISCovering Authross,2003). Puritans accepted accusations and anything that might seem unreal so people could easily tell lies.They wouldnt take reason into precondition and it involved hunting down and exposing of people suspected of being witches on the button lik e HUAC hunting down communist. Arthur miller wrote The Crucible as a commentary on McCarthyism then the actual Salem witch trials. Although the sustain does take place in Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials he wrote the book to show what was wrong with the American society. Miller illustrates his conviction that one can assert his personality dignity and act against the scheme of things that degrades. (Gordon 2).Miller expresses that idea through John proctor who wont collaborate with the court on the witch trails and has his own opinion on what to believe. He doesnt fall into the ideas that witchcraft is taking over just like Miller doesnt cooperate with HUAC or falls into the chaos going on in his time period. As a result of this book miller was accused of being a communist again and later left the U. S. because he felt that everything in the society has gone too far and became a British citizen. Through his works we can see how Miller attacks the society that supposedl y rewards the people with freedom because it is their right.Miller creates allusions through real life experiences that he has been through which is one of the reasons why his works have been so influential and prestigious. McCarthyism played a big utilization on The Crucible reflecting a modern society with the old Puritan era society saying that society has and never will change. As for The Death of a Salesman we can see how much the American dream has blinded people to try and achieve something they most likely never will and try to be fake to achieve it. People invite to learn to face reality and accept it how it is because many people are lost only because they wont accept their own.